Showing posts with label rockets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rockets. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Isaan Rocket Launch Video

This is a video clip of one of the rocket launches that we witnessed on 10 April 2009 at Tahsang Village in the Isaan Region of Thailand.


I had previously written about the events in my blog entitled "Friday 10 April - Isaan Rocket Program" posted on 4/16/9. Another related blog entry to this tradition is "31 August 2008 - Prapheni Bun Bang Fei" posted on 1/9/9


Photographs of the event can be viewed at //http://www.hale-worldphotography.com/gallery/7968595_fFoZv/1/517645776_Lrqf2


Thursday, April 16, 2009

Friday 10 April - Isaan Rocket Program

Last Friday, April 10, the day after Songpoo Day here in Isaan while the world was preoccupied with indignation regarding North Korea's ballistic missile test over Japan, Isaan, or more accurately Tahsang Village, commenced a new season of rocket launches.

Last year upon arrival in Isaan from Vietnam, we attended Songpoo Day celebrations in Tahsang Village. As part of the celebration last year, the village launched several rockets from the Wat grounds. It was my understanding that these launches like the launches associated with Bang Fei Festival in another Isaan town were associated with wishes for the return of the rainy season. From May through September, you can often see contrails from the ground reaching high into late afternoon sky. Last year we also attended a local competition where rockets from several villages competed against each other for bragging rights.


On Friday the launching of the rockets was staged outside of the Wat walls. Whereas the cover story for these launches was offerings for the return of the rainy season similar to North Korea's claim to be launching a satellite it appeared the main reason for the launches was to demonstrate the prowess of the various rocketeers. Rockets were set up on the launch pad and unlike the North Korea's rocket setting out and being visible to American reconnaissance satellites for weeks, the Isaan rockets were only visible until all negotiations were completed. These were not negotiations related to any United Nation's resolutions or Party of 5 or 6 or any other number of nations participating or even independent international inspection agencies. The negotiations involved the rocketeer and the witnesses to the launches. Until the rocketeer had acceptable commitments from the launch witnesses. Several people walked around apparently as intermediaries with handfuls of cash.

Back in California I would have been convinced that there was wagering and gambling going on. Here in Thailand as I have mentioned in several blogs, gambling other than the National Daily Lottery is illegal. It appears that some of the Monks may have provided escrow services in that many people gave money or perhaps offerings to the Monks.


One of the launches was delayed and only after a prolonged as well as loud discussion did the rocketeer agree to launch his vehicle. During his ranting and raving he had approached me -apparently seeking my involvement in the financing of his research into aerodynamics. I feigned ignorance and he eventually came to an acceptable arrangements with others.

Rockets were transported to the launch site in the back of local pickup trucks. Technicians loaded the empty rocket casings with black gunpowder and apparently some other secret ingredients next to their pickup trucks. Since at this point in the development of the Isaan rockets are solid fuel vehicles, the alcohol that was available in the area was consumed by the rocketeers and associated launch crews.

Booths at the launch site sold soft drinks as well as beer and Lao moonshine. The booths did a very good business. Other booths sold small bottle rockets. One woman set up a BBQ grill and was cooking chickens to feed the spectators. For people who are not fond of chicken there were trays of cooked (sauteed and fried) insects and dried frogs available to purchase for consumption.

There was a temporary awning set up close to the launch pad. Launch, but apparently not government, officials sat underneath the awning along with the PA system. An electrical cord ran from this area approximately 100 meters out to where the launch observers where located. From this point the officials announced the launch and tracked each rocket's progress. Most importantly of all there were two men who determined the total elapsed time from launch to return to Earth for each rocket. The results were announced and the results recorded by a young woman underneath the awning.

The launch pad director sat in a chair between the awning and the launch pad. He had a board upon which he wrote information in chalk for each rocket. Close to him was the launch pad safety officer. The safety officer carried a long bamboo pole with a flag on each end. Just prior to a launch, he flipped the pole around so that the green flag was elevated otherwise the red flag was elevated. It was surprising how long it took for a rocket to return to the ground. The results were announced and some of the spectators were very happy and could later be seen with wads of money clasped tightly in the hand. I am not sure that the launch results are not classified so I will not divulge them.

We left as the sun was getting low in the sky. It was another interesting day here in Isaan. Interesting to observe and fun to write about.

Thursday, March 19, 2009

Songkran

In Isaan and the rest of Thailand preparations are being made to celebrate the Songkran Festival. Songkran is celebrated from April 13 to April 15 each year - a lot more and much less.

The Holiday is officially three days but because this is Thailand it often is more like 7 days than three days. In fact some areas celebrate it on slightly different days. In Pattaya, Songkran is typically celebrated on the 18th and 19th of April.

This blog will deal with the celebration for the closing of Songkran last year in Tahsang Village on 20th of April.

Songkran is Thailand's New Year's, Easter, and Mardi Gras rolled up into one. Like Christmas the religious aspects of the holiday have been overwhelmed as well as somewhat subverted by secular interests along with overt commercialization.

Songkran originally marks the beginning of the solar New Year - the sun moving into the Aries zodiac. It is at this time, in the middle of Thailand's hot season which also coincides with the end of the dry season, that Thais and other Southeast Asian peoples traditionally travel to their homes to visit as well as to pay their respects to their elders. In Isaan, with its young people scattered and working all across the country, additional time is apparently required for the people to get back home by train, bus, or most likely in the bed of pickup trucks. This ends up being quite a migration. Unfortunately it results in mayhem as well as blood on the roads. During the Songkran holiday over 500 people are killed in highway accidents - the local newspapers keep a running score against the originally government forecasted death toll. The causes of the accidents are the same as those in the USA for New Years or Memorial Day - speed (literally and figuratively), fatigue, alcohol and stupidity. Additional Police roadblocks and checkpoints are set up during the week in attempts to reduce the number of accidents.

This year we will be celebrating Songkran here in Udonthani just as we did last year. It will be one year since I retired and relocated to Isaan. The spirit of renewal as well as change remains strong.





Last year we went out to Duang's home village, Tahsang, for a celebration on April 20th. It was the celebration for the end of Songkran. For almost a week prior to the 20th we ran the gamut of water throwers as we drove along the roads. Songkran is a water festival. Originally young people demonstrated their respect for older people or people of higher social status by gently pouring scented water over their hands with sometimes water being sprinkled on their necks or faces. This besides being a show of respect helped to cool the people from the heat that often ranges from 95 to 100 F during the middle of April. The use of water at this time is also associated with the need and wishes for the return of the rains at the start of the rainy season.

In urban areas subject to many foreign tourists, the sprinkling of water has evolved into all out water warfare. Pickup trucks roam or rather clog streets with 55 gallon drums of water in their bed. The barrels are manned by people of all ages with pots, pans, bowls, squirt guns, and scoops that they toss the water onto other vehicles, pedestrians and motorcyclists. Just about everyone is fair game for a "shower" - including police! It can be a great deal of fun. It can also be annoying - the difference is "who" and "how".

Often you will encounter a charming Thai child whose parents will ask your permission first. The child will overcome their initial fear of a foreigner give you a wai (respectful greeting gesture) and sprinkle your hands or squirt you in the stomach with a little water. Difficult to get upset about that. And then there are other occasions. Occasions where you are confronted by drunken Westerners who forcibly throw water directly in your face.

Sometimes the revelers will place perfumed talc on your face as part of the Songkran ritual. This also has some religious apects in that Monks use a paste made out of chalk to make incantations on the roofs of cars to protect them.

My favorite Songkran was in Maehongson two years ago. We were in a car driving along steep and narrow roads in Hill Tribe village areas. We would end up on lonely stretches of road before coming to a settlement of perhaps 5 to 10 houses. There would be a roadblock typically manned by 3 to 10 small children. As you stopped the car or if you were unfortunate motorbike, they would pour or toss some water on the car. They were getting such a kick out of it that it was entertaining for us. I kept wondering how long they had patiently waited for another vehicle - we didn't see too many others on the road. I also thought of how little these little rascals had available to them for entertainment. At other times of the year, we often saw them working in the fields.

Since Thai New Year, Songkran is the start of renewal and the marking of change, people go to the Wats and bathe the Buddha statues with water. This earns the people merit and also reinforces their desires for the return of the rains which are required for planting the crops.

Homes are also cleaned at the start of Songkran along with burning old clothes. Making merit is also associated with Songkran. Making merit involves getting dressed in your best clothes and marching to the local Wat to pray, listen to a lecture from the Monk, offer food and gifts to the Monks.


We arrived to Tahsang Village early in the morning. People were in a festive mood which only increased as the day went on from drinking beer and local moonshine. The woman were busy setting up and organizing their food trays for the Monks. The children were busy being children - some of them setting off firecrackers. Some of the men were occupied setting up a large farm truck to be a mobile sound system. Other men were busy collecting donations to place on chunks of banana stalks - I refer to them as the "Money Tree".




Banana plant stalks about four feet long are cut and long and slender pieces of bamboo slivers. People place paper money in the split bamboo slivers to create a money tree. Once the food, sound system, money trees, children, rockets, and after some drinks, the village set off in a grand parade to the Wat. Lao Loum (Isaan) music blared from the big sound truck as we all danced to the Wat. It was quite a sight to see and hear - but typical of so many celebrations here in Isaan.





Many of the Wat's statues had been placed outside underneath a temporary shelter at one of the Wat's ruins. People of all ages prayed and respectfully poured water over the statues. As part of their prayer offerings, they lighted a yellow candle and burned three incense (Joss) sticks.

The food offerings were brought inside the Wat and presented. After some chanting as well as a lecture by the Monk, the people went outside and the Monks retired to eat their meal.

Chairs had been placed outside on the Wat grounds by volunteers. The elderly members of the community sat down in a long row of the chairs. Younger people as well as some children came forward and reverently sprinkled water on the elderly hands. The elderly people then gave their blessings and best wishes to the young people. It was very touching and more in line with the original traditions of Songkran.


Women then went back into the Wat to retrieve any leftover food from what was donated to the Monks. Monks are not allowed to cook or to store food so whatever they do not take for their two meals, is given to the people or Wat dogs. We ended up with a big picnic on the Wat grounds.










After eating, some activity started off to the side. On the Wat grounds overlooking the flood plain, young men were building a wood trellis - which actually turned out to be a rocket launch pad. Underneath trees and underneath the patio of a building where the Monks slept, other men (older men but not very wise) were busy assembling and fueling the rockets.













The rockets that I had seen in our parade were now being fitted out. They were pieces of blue PVC cylinders strapped to long pieces of bamboo. The men were busy filling them with gunpowder. I surmise that they were calming their nerves by smoking cigarettes as they worked at tamping the gunpowder into the rocket tube. The Monk was busy watching over the action and apparently many Monks are the repository of technical information regarding rockets. There are competitions during the rainy season between Wats with each Wat having their own secret recipe for rocket fuel.






Everything went well and their were no mishaps. All rockets were launched successfully several times and all fingers, toes, and eyes were accounted for at the end of the day. Again the firing of the rockets had religious connotations in that they are offerings to make the rains reappear.



It was a very pleasant day. A day that we hopefuly will enjoy once again upon our return from Maehongson.

Friday, January 9, 2009

31 August 2008 - Prapheni Bun Bang Fai - Rocket Festival


Sunday, August 31, 2008
Prapheni Bun Bang Fai - Rocket Festival


Today as we had planned and discussed we went to Nongwha to take care of the laundry. It was a gorgeous morning - plenty of bright blue sky, a slight breeze, and reasonable temperature.


As I have explained in previous blogs, the trip out to Nongwha involves a combination of public transportation. Today on the songthaew from Udonthani to Kumphawapi we were with 21 other people, 3 chickens, a 50 kilogram sack of charcoal, and 2 10 kilogram sacks of peanuts. A songthaew is a medium sized pickup truck with two benches in the bed for passengers. A metal frame also allows passengers to hang on the back outside of the pickup bed. Travelling with the chickens was no big deal. They were inside each of their own personal carrier made out of cardboard boxes. The boxes were stored under the benches that we, the lucky passengers, were sitting on.


It was interesting to observe the dynamics of so many people in such a small vehicle. The young men without hesitation or prompting gave up their seat to females or elder men. If a young man was standing inside the pickup bed, he took a position outside of the enclosed area to hang off the back of the truck so that an older man could have a safer spot to ride. As people got on or off, the other passengers assisted them.


As I have started to do around here, I was carrying my camera gear in my backpack. I have discovered that there are so many opportunities to take interesting photographs here that I make the extra effort to lug the camera gear around.


On this trip to Nongwha, we were bringing some surprises with us. We had some prints made of the recent photographs that I had taken in Nongwha. These prints were to be given to the people who had so kindly allowed me to photograph them. The villagers do not have photographs of themselves or their children. Pictures are a luxury that is not within their grasp. Sharing prints is a nice way to thank them. I have also given prints to hill tribe people in Maehongson and it was a thrill just to watch their expressions when they were given their picture.


After distributing the prints, we spent time playing and photographing Kwan, Duang's cousin's 5 month old baby, as well as the other local children that hang around.


Just prior to lunch, Duang told me it was time to head to the water. One of the village women was headed off to go fishing. I needed no more encouragement and was off in a flash. I followed the woman through the village towards the water. The water cannot be called a river, lake, pond, swamp, or any other familiar term. The surrounding area is flat and the soil is a heavy clay which does not drain water very quickly or well. Since we are in the rainy season, there are heavy rains almost every day. The Mekong River has flooded in some areas. All the precipitation has created seasonal bodies of water everywhere.


The woman entered the water and started to fish. She used a large square dip net suspended from a long bamboo pole. She lowered the net into the water in front of her and would wait about two minutes before lifting the net assembly out of the water. Most of the attempts were fruitless. When she did catch some small fish in the net, she tilted the net towards herself, removed a conical net from atop her head, captured the fish in the conical net, put the fish in the square sack strapped over her shoulder, and returned the conical net to atop her head.

After taking about 150 pictures of the fishing woman, Duang informed me that it was time to go visit Buddha because her cousin was working there. I didn't completely understand the significance of it all but I have learned not to question her judgment in these types of matters.
The Wat was just a very short walk away. As we entered the compound, I understood why Duang wanted me to go there. The Monks and some young men were very busy building and preparing rockets.


Earlier in May, I had witnessed the building and firing of gunpowder rockets from this Wat.
Today was a special day. The rockets were not going to be fired from this Wat. Outside of Kumphawapi there was going to be a big festival were people from all over the area were going to be firing their rockets. There was to be a competition to determine who built the best rocket. The winning group would win 5,000 baht ($152 USD) with lesser prizes for runners up.


After photographing the Nongwha preparations we walked back to her mother's house to eat and wait two hours before going to the festival.


The firing of rockets, Prapheni Bun Bang Fai, into the air is a Laos and NE Thailand (Isaan) tradition. The origins of the practice are thought to be rooted in pre-Buddhist fertility rituals. Nowadays the practice is a traditional way of bring forth the rains need for cultivating rice.
There is an international renowned festival in Yasothon held during May.

I cannot explain why rockets were being fired at the end of August other than I have observed that it is fun, Thais like to have fun, and it is an opportunity to gain some prestige and extra money. Besides the prizes that can be earned, there is a great deal of "side action" amongst the spectators.

The rockets are all handmade. They are PVC covered bamboo cylinder lashed to a long piece of bamboo. Monks are heavily involved in the construction of the rockets. Some Monks perform the work and other Monks supervise and no doubt provide spiritual guidance to the endeavor.
We drove about 35 minutes through the countryside NE of Kumphawapi. The festival site was filled with pickup trucks, booths selling food as well as drinks, and people having picnics. The focal point of the festival site was the "launch pad". In Nongwha, when the rockets were launched, the launch pad could accommodate three rockets. This launch pad could handle 10 rockets. What was most disconcerting was that rockets were being launched from the bamboo structure while people were mounting other rockets on the same structure!! I understand that at a previous festival somewhere in Thailand, three people were killed and 11 injured in a launch accident.


This festival did not have any ambulances or fire trucks in attendance. It was just a bunch of people getting together to launch rockets into the sky. There was a PA system that announced the name of the Wat that was launching the next rocket, the results of the previous launch. and somewhat of an indication when the rocket was going to be launched. There were no formal countdowns prior to firing the rockets!


There were three men lying back in chairs with binoculars who were monitoring the rockets, other men had stop watches to document the results. Rockets took about 280 seconds to reach their peak and return to earth - the longer the better.


As I was walking around the site to get a better angle to shoot photographs, the people around me became very animated and excited. They started pointing up in the sky - basically directly overhead. It turned out that a previous rocket was returning to earth right above us. The spent rocket landed about 50 feet away.


Everyone was in a great mood - the excitement of the launches, the food, the camaraderie, the beer, and the Lao Kao (whiskey).


There were even a couple of twin launches.


After about two hours it was time to leave. Interestingly the beautiful day had turned threatening. As we drove out of the site, it appeared that rain was imminent. When we were 5 minutes from the site, we got hit with torrential rain - so bad that we saw a new truck that had run off the road into a rice paddy. The rain lasted for about 5 minutes. After 5 minutes we were in areas that did not show evidence of a drop of rain.


Was it the rockets? I don't know. There are many things here in Thailand that I can not explain. I can only report what I see and experience.